iproute2
ip
IP, Interface, Routing, ARP
ip command structure
Interface Management
IP Address Management
show all ip address for all interfaces
show ip adress for a interface
add ip adress to a interface
delete ip adress of a interface
replace ip adress of a interface
delete all ip adresss of a interface
Routing Table Management
Layer 2 Management
Policy-Based Routing Management
Network Namespace Management
Network Monitoring
ss (Socket Statistics)
used to inspect network sockets and connections.
use for:
- Identify which ports are open on the system.
- Determine which process is using a specific port.
- View established TCP connections.
- Check which services are in the LISTEN state.
- Inspect socket queues, timers, and internal TCP information.
Display Listening TCP and UDP Ports
Display Services Listening on Port 80
bridge
tc
Traffic Control
bridge
Ethernet Bridge Management
rtmon
Route Monitoring
nstat
Network Statistics
lnstat
Linux Network Statistics